Struct tonic::Status [−][src]
pub struct Status { /* fields omitted */ }
Expand description
A gRPC status describing the result of an RPC call.
Values can be created using the new
function or one of the specialized
associated functions.
let status1 = Status::new(Code::InvalidArgument, "name is invalid");
let status2 = Status::invalid_argument("name is invalid");
assert_eq!(status1.code(), Code::InvalidArgument);
assert_eq!(status1.code(), status2.code());
Implementations
Create a new Status
with the associated code and message.
The operation was cancelled (typically by the caller).
Unknown error. An example of where this error may be returned is if a
Status
value received from another address space belongs to an error-space
that is not known in this address space. Also errors raised by APIs that
do not return enough error information may be converted to this error.
Client specified an invalid argument. Note that this differs from
FailedPrecondition
. InvalidArgument
indicates arguments that are
problematic regardless of the state of the system (e.g., a malformed file
name).
Deadline expired before operation could complete. For operations that change the state of the system, this error may be returned even if the operation has completed successfully. For example, a successful response from a server could have been delayed long enough for the deadline to expire.
Some requested entity (e.g., file or directory) was not found.
Some entity that we attempted to create (e.g., file or directory) already exists.
The caller does not have permission to execute the specified operation.
PermissionDenied
must not be used for rejections caused by exhausting
some resource (use ResourceExhausted
instead for those errors).
PermissionDenied
must not be used if the caller cannot be identified
(use Unauthenticated
instead for those errors).
Some resource has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the entire file system is out of space.
Operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for the operation’s execution. For example, directory to be deleted may be non-empty, an rmdir operation is applied to a non-directory, etc.
A litmus test that may help a service implementor in deciding between
FailedPrecondition
, Aborted
, and Unavailable
:
(a) Use Unavailable
if the client can retry just the failing call.
(b) Use Aborted
if the client should retry at a higher-level (e.g.,
restarting a read-modify-write sequence).
(c) Use FailedPrecondition
if the client should not retry until the
system state has been explicitly fixed. E.g., if an “rmdir” fails
because the directory is non-empty, FailedPrecondition
should be
returned since the client should not retry unless they have first
fixed up the directory by deleting files from it.
The operation was aborted, typically due to a concurrency issue like sequencer check failures, transaction aborts, etc.
See litmus test above for deciding between FailedPrecondition
,
Aborted
, and Unavailable
.
Operation was attempted past the valid range. E.g., seeking or reading past end of file.
Unlike InvalidArgument
, this error indicates a problem that may be
fixed if the system state changes. For example, a 32-bit file system will
generate InvalidArgument if asked to read at an offset that is not in the range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate
OutOfRange` if asked to read from
an offset past the current file size.
There is a fair bit of overlap between FailedPrecondition
and
OutOfRange
. We recommend using OutOfRange
(the more specific error)
when it applies so that callers who are iterating through a space can
easily look for an OutOfRange
error to detect when they are done.
Operation is not implemented or not supported/enabled in this service.
Internal errors. Means some invariants expected by underlying system has been broken. If you see one of these errors, something is very broken.
The service is currently unavailable. This is a most likely a transient condition and may be corrected by retrying with a back-off.
See litmus test above for deciding between FailedPrecondition
,
Aborted
, and Unavailable
.
The request does not have valid authentication credentials for the operation.
Extract a Status
from a hyper HeaderMap
.
Get the opaque error details of this Status
.
Get a reference to the custom metadata.
Get a mutable reference to the custom metadata.
Create a new Status
with the associated code, message, and binary details field.
Create a new Status
with the associated code, message, and custom metadata
pub fn with_details_and_metadata(
code: Code,
message: impl Into<String>,
details: Bytes,
metadata: MetadataMap
) -> Status
pub fn with_details_and_metadata(
code: Code,
message: impl Into<String>,
details: Bytes,
metadata: MetadataMap
) -> Status
Create a new Status
with the associated code, message, binary details field and custom metadata
Trait Implementations
Auto Trait Implementations
impl !RefUnwindSafe for Status
impl !UnwindSafe for Status
Blanket Implementations
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Attaches the provided Subscriber
to this type, returning a
WithDispatch
wrapper. Read more
Attaches the current default Subscriber
to this type, returning a
WithDispatch
wrapper. Read more